ECDC sounds alarm on rising STI rates in Europe

Findings reveal a worrying increase in cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia, indicating an urgent need for increased awareness of STI transmission and the need to improve robust prevention, access to testing and effective treatment to meet this public health challenge.

In 2022, the number of reported cases saw a significant increase from the previous year, with gonorrhea cases increasing by 48%, syphilis cases by 34%, and chlamydia cases by 16%. In addition, cases of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) and congenital syphilis (caused by transmission from mother to fetus) have also increased significantly.

These trends highlight the urgent need for immediate action to prevent transmission and mitigate the public health impact of STIs.

ECDC Director Andrea Ammon expressed deep concern over rising STI rates, saying:

“Addressing the substantial increase in STI cases requires urgent attention and concerted efforts. Screening, treatment and prevention are at the heart of any long-term strategy. We must prioritize sexual health education, expand access to testing and treatment services, and address the stigma associated with STIs. Education and awareness initiatives are essential to enable individuals to make informed choices regarding their sexual health. Promoting consistent condom use and fostering open dialogue about STIs can help reduce transmission rates.“.

In light of the increase in STI cases in Europe, individuals need to take proactive steps to protect themselves and their partners. Testing for STIs, especially among people with new or multiple sexual partners, is essential for early detection and prompt treatment. Because some of these infections can be asymptomatic and passed on unknowingly, it is important for sexual partners to get tested before having sex without a condom. If a person suspects they have contracted an STI, they should seek medical attention immediately, as prompt treatment is essential to prevent further transmission and potential complications of the disease.

Although sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are treatable, they can still lead to serious health complications if left untreated. These include, among others, pelvic inflammatory diseases or chronic pain. Additionally, chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to infertility, while syphilis can cause neurological and cardiovascular problems. Untreated syphilis infection during pregnancy can lead to serious consequences in children.

The ECDC highlights the importance of proactive measures to combat rising STI rates and protect public health. One of the most effective ways to prevent STIs is to practice protected sex, including using a condom regularly and correctly during sexual activity. Additionally, fostering open and honest communication about sexual health with partners can help reduce the risk of STI transmission and promote overall well-being.